Biological Sciences (Biology of Animals)

This concentration within the biology major is an opportunity for students to explore, in greater detail, the behaviors, phylogeny, anatomy, physiology and environmental interactions of animals. Students are able to focus their upper level elective courses on animals and related topics.

Biology is the scientific study of life and life processes. Biologists study the organization of life from the structures of molecules to the balance of ecosystems. Biology majors learn to observe critically the details of all life; they analyze data and apply biological knowledge learned in the classroom to draw conclusions about their observations. 

Biologists are able to make significant contributions to maintaining the health and well-being of the human population, as well as preserving and protecting the environment. They develop a knowledge base and scientific way of thinking that will enable them to make informed personal health and public policy decisions.

This curriculum information is intended as a general information guide for students considering enrollment in this major. These online tools are designed to assist you, but are not a substitute for planning with an academic or faculty advisor.

If you are currently enrolled at UC, you can audit your degree online. If you are considering transferring to this major from another school use the course applicability system (CAS) to see how credits you have earned will apply to this major at UC. For course descriptions by college.

Biology Major Requirements Checklist

Note: After entering the College of Arts and Sciences, biology majors must take all required courses in mathematics, chemistry, physics and biology from A&S unless prior permission is obtained. See details below. [1]

*Needed to fulfill A&S college requirements.

[1] Note: After entering the College of Arts and Sciences, biology majors must take all required courses in mathematics, chemistry and biology within A&S unless prior permission is obtained. To obtain permission, students must see the biology department academic advisor and submit a formal, written petition to the Biological Sciences Undergraduate Affairs Committee, which will consider the request. Petition forms are available in the departmental office, 614 Rieveschl Hall.

[2] Mathematics: A major in biological sciences must take either (a) or (b):
     (a) Applied Calculus I & II, MATH 226 & 227 (6 credits)
     (b) Calculus I & II, MATH 251 & 252/256 (10 credits)

[3] Introduction to Statistics, STAT 241: Required for students beginning in 09A. Students can request that other statistics courses be considered as a substitution on their degree audit. Contact the Biology major advisor to request a substitution.

[4] BIOL 101/111-102/112-103/113 with a GPA of 2.0 or better in lectures and CHEM 101/111-102/112-103/113 with a GPA of 2.0 or better in lectures must be completed before taking BIOL 302, 301 and 303.

[5] Organic Chemistry: Sequence should be taken at the same time (or before) Biology 301, 302 and 303.

[6] Upper Level Biology Major Electives: Students must complete a minimum of six (6) upper level biology elective courses, of which two (2) must include a laboratory experience. These courses must be selected from the list of Upper Level Biology Elective Courses specific to the Biology of Animals concentration (see list below) and must be at least three (3) credits each. One laboratory experience may be fulfilled by completing three (3) credits of Undergraduate Research in a single quarter and presenting the work at an approved research forum. Click for more details. Students who complete this concentration may choose to replace BIOL 301 "Cell Structure & Function" with a seventh upper level biology elective course chosen from the Biology of Animals Concentration electives list. Please consult a biology major advisor before choosing this option.

[7] Physics: A major in biological sciences usually completes the physics requirements by taking (a) or (b). Students are advised to complete their physics requirements in the third or fourth year:
     (a) College Physics with lab PHYS 101-102-103, 111-12-13 (15 credits) recommended for most students
     (b) General Physics with lab PHYS 201-202-203, 211-12-13 (15 credits)

[8] Capstone: The Department of Biological Sciences has a number of options for fulfilling the capstone requirement of the general education program. These may be taken late in the junior year or in the senior year. The options include several courses which have been designated "capstone courses." These are generally courses which require synthesis of material from a number of different fields of biology. With the permission of the instructor, the student may designate the course to fulfill the capstone requirement.

A paper or presentation beyond the regular requirements of the course may be required. Other options include summer fieldwork at a biology field station, research in a biology lab, either in the biology department or another part of the university, or work as an assistant teaching assistant (ATA) in one of the undergraduate laboratories. In each of these cases, there is a written component and a presentation required to complete the capstone experience. More details about capstone options are available on the biology website. Click for a Checklist of Biology Major Requirements.